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Prumnopitys taxifolia
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Prumnopitys taxifolia : ウィキペディア英語版
Prumnopitys taxifolia

''Prumnopitys taxifolia'' (mataī or black pine) is an endemic New Zealand coniferous tree that grows on the North Island and South Island. It also occurs on Stewart Island/Rakiura (47 °S) but is uncommon there.
It grows up to 40 m high, with a trunk up to 2 m diameter. The leaves are linear to sickle-shaped, 10–15 mm long and 1.5–2 mm broad. The seed cones are highly modified, reduced to a central stem 3–4 cm long bearing 1-6 scales, each scale maturing berry-like, 10–15 mm long, violet-purple with a soft edible pulp covering the single seed. The seeds are dispersed by the kererū (New Zealand pigeon), which eats the 'berries' and passes the seeds in its droppings.
==Classification==
The scientific name ''taxifolia'' derives from the resemblance of the leaves to those of the yew (''Taxus''). In the past the species, like the other species of ''Prumnopitys'', was often included in ''Podocarpus''; in this species under the name ''Podocarpus spicatus''. It is distinguished from ''Prumnopitys ferruginea'' (miro) by the shorter, more slender leaves and the globose violet-purple cones.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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